Rédaction d'article en anglais

Publié le 17 avr. 2011 il y a 13A par Anonyme - Fin › 22 avr. 2011 dans 13A
5

Sujet du devoir

Rédiger un article, en 3 colonnes, sur Bloody Sunday. Vous êtes un journaliste anglophone, non britannique, qui était présent ce jour-ci. Il faut faire maximum 2 feuilles A4.

Où j'en suis dans mon devoir

Recherche de photos de Bloody Sunday pour l'article. Mais bloque pour la rédaction car je n'ai pas trop compris le sujet.



5 commentaires pour ce devoir


5
Anonyme
Posté le 17 avr. 2011
2 feuilles A4 !!!!!!!!!!!
Non britannique veut dire que tu es impartial voire peut être pour les irlandais

Voilà un résumé du bloody sunday

Le Bloody Sunday survient lors d’une des marches organisées depuis le milieu des années 60 par la Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association (Association des Droits Civiques d’Irlande du Nord) pour promouvoir l'égalité de droits entre catholiques et protestants.

C’est pour protester contre l’internement administratif, décidé par le Parlement nord-irlandais le 9 août 1971, que la NICRA décide d’organiser une manifestation pacifique à Derry le 30 janvier 1972. Plusieurs centaines de catholiques ont été ainsi emprisonnés sans procès dans des camps d’internement de l’armée britannique.

Historique[modifier]La NICRA, menée par Ivan Cooper, est déterminée à éviter toute violence entre les différents protagonistes. Malgré son dialogue avec les autorités unionistes d'une part, les paramilitaires de l'IRA de l'autre, et ses tentatives de négociation avec les forces de l'ordre britanniques, la manifestation dégénère et vingt-huit manifestants sont blessés par balles dont treize décéderont sur place. Une quatorzième personne mourra quatre mois et demi plus tard des blessures reçues ce jour-là. Deux versions coexistent :

selon les Britanniques, les parachutistes auraient essuyé des tirs de la part de l'IRA auxquels ils auraient riposté,
selon les manifestants, l'armée britannique a délibérément tiré sur une foule désarmée.
Cette journée, désormais inscrite dans l'Histoire sous le nom de Bloody Sunday, marque une nouvelle étape dans le conflit nord-irlandais. Les rangs de l'IRA se gonflèrent après ce massacre, entraînant un engrenage mortel d'attentats et de représailles entre les camps en présence, comme lors du Bloody Friday à Belfast. L'armée britannique perdit de sa crédibilité dans l'esprit des républicains qui ne virent plus en elle une force d'interposition mais une force de répression, au même titre que la Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC).

Enquêtes[modifier]

On te demande de rédiger un article de 3 colonnes sur cet événement.

Bloques-tu en anglais ?
Anonyme
Posté le 18 avr. 2011
Oui 2 feuilles A4, mais en plus des images. Merci bcp pour ce résumé, je pense qu'en me débrouillant bien, j'arriverai à faire 3 colonnes avec cela. Encore merci! Nn je ne bloque pas trop en anglais, mais il faudra quand même que j'aille chercher la traduction de certains mots.
Anonyme
Posté le 18 avr. 2011
Si jamais tu as d'autres informations sur ce jour, je les veux volontiers. Mercii! =D
Anonyme
Posté le 18 avr. 2011
The people planned on marching to the Guildhall, but because of army barricades designed to reroute the march it was redirected to Free Derry Corner. A group of teenagers broke off from the march and persisted in pushing the barricade and marching on the Guildhall. They attacked the British army barricade with stones. At this point, a water cannon, tear gas and rubber bullets were used to disperse the rioters. Such confrontations between soldiers and youths were common, though observers reported that the rioting was not intense.[30] Two civilians, Damien Donaghy and John Johnston were shot and wounded by soldiers on William Street who claimed the former was carrying a black cylindrical object.[31]

At a certain point, reports of an IRA sniper operating in the area were allegedly given to the Army command centre. At 4:07 pm Brigade gave the British Parachute Regiment permission to go in to the Bogside. The order to fire live rounds was given, and one young man was shot and killed when he ran down Chamberlain Street away from the advancing troops. This first fatality, Jackie Duddy, was among a crowd who were running away. He was running alongside a priest, Father Edward Daly, when he was shot in the back. Continuing violence by British troops escalated, and eventually the order was given to mobilise the troops in an arrest operation, chasing the tail of the main group of marchers to the edge of the field by Free Derry Corner.

Despite a cease-fire order from the army HQ, over a hundred rounds were fired directly into the fleeing crowds by troops under the command of Major Ted Loden. Twelve more were killed,[32] many of them as they attempted to aid the fallen. Fourteen others were wounded, twelve by shots from the soldiers and two knocked down by armoured personnel carriers. In addition, defenseless people who lay wounded on the ground were shot by soldiers who stood over them.

[edit] The deadJohn (Jackie) Duddy (17). Shot in the chest in the car park of Rossville flats. Four witnesses stated Duddy was unarmed and running away from the paratroopers when he was killed. Three of them saw a soldier take deliberate aim at the youth as he ran. He is the uncle of the Irish boxer John Duddy.[33]

Belt worn by Patrick Doherty. The notch was made by the bullet that killed him.[34]
Mural by Bogside Artists depicting all who were killed by the British Army on the dayPatrick Joseph Doherty (31). Shot from behind while attempting to crawl to safety in the forecourt of Rossville flats. Doherty was the subject of a series of photographs, taken before and after he died by French journalist Gilles Peress. Despite testimony from "Soldier F" that he had fired at a man holding and firing a pistol, Widgery acknowledged that the photographs showed Doherty was unarmed, and that forensic tests on his hands for gunshot residue proved negative.[33][35]
Bernard McGuigan (41). Shot in the back of the head when he went to help Patrick Doherty. He had been waving a white handkerchief at the soldiers to indicate his peaceful intentions.[4]
Hugh Pious Gilmour (17). Shot through his right elbow, the bullet then entering his chest as he ran from the paratroopers on Rossville Street.[33] Widgery acknowledged that a photograph taken seconds after Gilmour was hit corroborated witness reports that he was unarmed, and that tests for gunshot residue were negative.[4]
Kevin McElhinney (17). Shot from behind while attempting to crawl to safety at the front entrance of the Rossville Flats. Two witnesses stated McElhinney was unarmed.[33]
Michael Gerald Kelly (17). Shot in the stomach while standing near the rubble barricade in front of Rossville Flats. Widgery accepted that Kelly was unarmed.[33]
John Pius Young (17). Shot in the head while standing at the rubble barricade. Two witnesses stated Young was unarmed.[33]
William Noel Nash (19). Shot in the chest near the barricade. Witnesses stated Nash was unarmed and going to the aid of another when killed.[33]
Michael M. McDaid (20). Shot in the face at the barricade as he was walking away from the paratroopers. The trajectory of the bullet indicated he could have been killed by soldiers positioned on the Derry Walls.[33]
James Joseph Wray (22). Wounded then shot again at close range while lying on the ground. Witnesses who were not called to the Widgery Tribunal stated that Wray was calling out that he could not move his legs before he was shot the second time.[33]
Gerald Donaghy (17). Shot in the stomach while attempting to run to safety between Glenfada Park and Abbey Park. Donaghy was brought to a nearby house by bystanders where he was examined by a doctor. His pockets were turned out in an effort to identify him. A later police photograph of Donaghy's corpse showed nail bombs in his pockets. Neither those who searched his pockets in the house nor the British army medical officer (Soldier 138) who pronounced him dead shortly afterwards say they saw any bombs. Donaghy had been a member of Fianna Éireann, an IRA-linked Republican youth movement.[33] Paddy Ward, a police informer[36] who gave evidence at the Saville Inquiry, claimed that he had given two nail bombs to Donaghy several hours before he was shot dead.[37]
Gerald (James) McKinney (34). Shot just after Gerald Donaghy. Witnesses stated that McKinney had been running behind Donaghy, and he stopped and held up his arms, shouting "Don't shoot! Don't shoot!", when he saw Donaghy fall. He was then shot in the chest.[33]
William Anthony McKinney (27). Shot from behind as he attempted to aid Gerald McKinney (no relation). He had left cover to try to help Gerald.[33]
John Johnston (59). Shot in the leg and left shoulder on William Street 15 minutes before the rest of the shooting started.[33][38] Johnston was not on the march, but on his way to visit a friend in Glenfada Park.[38] He died 4½ months later; his death has been attributed to the injuries he received on the day. He was the only one not to die immediately or soon after being shot.[33]
Anonyme
Posté le 20 avr. 2011
Merci bcp, tout cela m'a bcp aidé. Je te remercie bcp. J'espère pouvoir un jour te rendre l'appareil =).

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